How I Got Started

I started Butterfly gardening many years ago. My yard has been a progression over the years, and has made many transformations. Twenty years ago I experienced Hurricane Andrew. My yard and house were destroyed. We decided not to replace the pool screening and open up the backyard and put in some landscaping. That was the official beginning of my love for gardening in South Florida. I added a beautiful water garden years ago, and have been adding host and larvae plants for pollinators, mostly for the butterfly, for as many years as I can remember. I had my yard certified as a Natural Habitat, through the National Wildlife Foundation. To have a natural habitat you need to provide and meet certain requirements: 1. Provide a food source, 2. Provide a water source, 3. Cover, 4. A place to raise young. I try not to use any pesticides in my yard. I vermicompost and recycle as many of my food scraps as possible. If I had more land I would have a huge compost bin to recycle all my yard cuttings. Basically, I try to lessen my carbon footprint on this earth. In my own little world or backyard I try to provide an ecosystem in my water garden, provide birdbaths, birdfeeders, hummingbird nectar sources, feeders, puddling areas, host plants and nectar plants for butterflies and other pollinators. I am hoping to raise everyone’s awareness of the importance of saving our Butterflies, Blooms & Bees. Without them our world and food source will be in trouble. I hope you all enjoy my journey. I am not a Master Gardener, or Master Beekeeper, an Entomologist, or Journalists. I am simply a Backyard Gardener who is trying to lessen her Carbon Footprint of this Earth.

I hope you enjoy my blogs.

Friday, June 8, 2012

Granola Recipe

On my recent trip to Boston my daughter Katie, who is much more disciplined than I, made some very delicious granola to munch on in the car. I would have been eating ‘Good n Plenty’s” or” Twizzlers.” My daughter has been following the Paleo Diet for some time and is very much into Cross Fit. She has been known to put herself through 21 day sugar detox. As much as I joke I have been, and can be very disciplined also, so I think I know where she gets her drive. I am just taking a hiatus from exercise in my life right now. I liked the granola so much I decided to make some. It turned out delicious. I combined two recipes that she sent me, and instead of using maple syrup I used my fresh honey from my hives. Here are the recipes and some pictures.

Nut Free Granola
  • ½ cup raw pumpkin seeds
  • ¾ cup raw sunflower seeds
  • ¼ cup raisins
  • ¼ cup dried cherries
  • ¼ cup unsweetened coconut flakes
  • ¼ cup fresh honey
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • ½ tsp almond extract

Mix everything in a bowl, coating everything well with the honey. Spread evenly on a parchment lined baking sheet. Bake at 350 for 12-15 minutes, or until coconut is golden. Remove from oven and let cool on wire rack. If you choose, now is the time to add dark chocolate chips. When completely cooled, mixture will be crunchy and delicious!

Paleo Granola
  • 2 cups of sliced almonds
  • 2 cups of unsweetened coconut flakes
  • 1 cup raw sunflower seeds
  • 1 cup raw pepitas (shelled pumpkin seeds)
  • ¼ cup of honey
  • 1/3 cup extra virgin coconut oil
  • 2 tsp vanilla extract
  • 1 tsp ground cinnamon
  • 1 tsp ground nutmeg

Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Mix nuts and seeds together in a big bowl. Melt coconut oil and honey on low heat on the stovetop or in the microwave. Add vanilla. Pour coconut oil mixture over nuts and seeds. Stir to coat. Pour out onto prepared baking sheet and spread out evenly. Bake for 30 minutes, until golden brown. Let cool completely in pan, then pour into a plastic container or bag for storage.

This granola was delicious in fresh yogurt with raspberries and some fresh honey drizzled over top.

Enjoy!

Tuesday, June 5, 2012

Facts about Honey Bees

The next time you have the opportunity to eat some honey remember a few facts about how much work it has taken the honey bee to collect and make the honey. For example, it takes nearly 48 bees in their lifetime to actually make 2 tablespoons of honey. I still consider my honey to be liquid gold. I haven’t harvested enough to take it for granted. The few stings I have received from my girls just make it sweeter. Hope you enjoy these honey bee facts.
HONEY BEE FACTS

Sunday, June 3, 2012

Still monitoring my Splits

Today I went into the hives again to check on my splits. I believe that Hive #1 finally has a queen. I didn’t see the queen but I did see bars with various stages of brood. I have great difficulty with my eyes seeing the eggs. At first I saw one top bar that had mostly drone cells in the middle and thought maybe I had a laying worker. Then I actually saw a fairly good laying pattern of capped brood, open larvae and eggs. There were no queen cells present. The hive is up to 20 bars and the population looks much better. There are some bars towards the back that I should be able to harvest for honey in a few weeks. I did see a few small hive beetles when I first opened up the hive that scattered. Now that the population will be growing again hopefully the small hive beetles will remain under control.

I think Hive #2 has a queen. Again if I had better eyes I might be able to see the eggs better. I didn’t actually see the queen but I did see a fairly good laying pattern of capped brood and open larvae. I did see many bars with nectar and pollen. What I am trying to decide, is if what I am seeing is from the last queen that was present and suddenly disappeared, or is this new brood and larvae from the new queen. I think I saw some eggs, but I am not sure. I need to call my optometrist to see if she can fit me for a prescription that would help me see better in the hive. Progressive lenses and glasses are not good as I constantly have to adjust my eye position to see. I did add two bars of brood from hive #4 just in case they need eggs and brood to make a queen. I am not 100% sure this hive has a queen but all the queen cells that were present last inspection are gone. There are several bars towards the back of the hive that I should be able to harvest soon for honey!

Hives #3 and #4 are doing well. Hive #4 has a great queen. She is laying very well. Her abdomen is very elongated and she looks really good, and her laying pattern is very even. When I was in Albuquerque taking classes, one of the pearls I took away was the importance of rating the queen in each hive. Since I only have 4 hives it is not difficult to remember, but I have a book that I keep track of my hives and their progress each and every time I go into the hives. This book has been very important during these divides that I initiated this spring. I have been able to go back and read my notes and review what has been happening in the requeening process.

As I was working my hives today I was thinking about some of the things that Les Crowder talked about when he was teaching the classes. I found myself positioning the bars according to worker cells and drone cells. I moved all drone cells towards the back of the brood nest. I tried to keep the brood nest together. I moved darker comb and honey comb toward the back. I also moved bars with crooked or irregular comb towards the back so I could harvest them first. I took some bars that had double comb, and used the leaves from a plant to brush the bees off, and cut the comb off and repositioned it on an empty bar. I repositioned or reoriented bars with fat comb and made sure I position a straight comb in between. I came away from Albuquerque with many pearls of wisdom. Remembering them all and applying them will hopefully make me a better beekeeper. I am very grateful that I had the opportunity to attend the classes. I look forward to attending more classes in the future. I have heard many 30 year experienced beekeepers say they never stop learning as a beekeeper.

I am cautiously excited that maybe I have 4 hives that are finally Queen Right!!!

Friday, June 1, 2012

Rain, Rain Go Away!

I’ll tell you what is happening in my garden, Rain, Rain, and lots of Rain!! I took some pictures earlier in the week of the rain. Today when I got home I discovered one of the Lemon Queen Sunflowers completely over on the ground. I was able to stake it up again. I found out that there were 40 MPH winds right around my neighborhood with severe thunderstorms. We had over 3 inches of rain this afternoon. I would love to know what the totals are for the month of May. I don’t think it could possibly rain any more. The weather forecast is for increasing chance of thunderstorms for the rest of the week. Like I said earlier, doesn’t Mother Nature know that I have hives that I am trying to requeen. I didn’t go into the hives last weekend to see what was happening. I am hoping that by leaving them alone I might be pleasantly surprised next weekend and find all hives with new queens. If not I may have to combine hive number one into the other hives. My husband just found a site on the internet, Florida Climate Center, that actually gives information on the weather, trends, and records. In Miami we had a total of 14.67 inches of rain, departure from Normal by 9.15 inches. On May 22nd we had 9.70 inches of rain. The last record was set in 1966 when we had 2 inches of rain.

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With all the rain the garden is growing and is alive with so much activity. The butterflies have been beautiful this year. They are a little over zealous as they are eating through all the Passiflora vines. I have Butterfly World holding two different varieties of passion vines for me. I cannot keep up with how vivacious an appetite the caterpillars have this year. I have several videos of their activity and how quickly they are devouring the vines. I am not sure I am going to be able to keep up with them this year. I guess I shouldn’t complain, this is exactly what they are supposed to do and why I am providing the vines for them. These videos are taken approximately 2 weeks apart. You can see how quickly the Long Wing Zebras have eaten through the Byron’s Beauty.





The great Sunflower Project is progressing as several of the Lemon Queen Sunflowers are in bloom. I sat and watched one of the flowers for approximately 15 minutes while I sipped on Sangria on Memorial Day. I did not see any bees visit the plants during that time. I did however see a bee on the sunflower in the morning. I don’t see a lot of bees on the Mexican Sunflowers either, but the butterflies love them. I need to actually send my results to the citizen projects. I have seen a few bees on the sunflowers but for as many bees as there are in the yard I would think more bees would be attracted to the sunflower.



The yard has also been very active with unusual wildlife. I noticed two woodpeckers on the empty palm tree a few weeks ago. When I was in the yard over the weekend I noticed two distinct round holes. My husband said he heard them pecking away earlier in the week. I am assuming they are making nests. I really don’t know a lot about woodpeckers. I guess I should learn a little more about them. This palm tree died several years ago but I have left the trunk of the tree in place. I did read that woodpeckers like to nest in decaying trees. Screech owls also like to use the nest of woodpeckers. I need to watch the activity to see what other wildlife is attracted to it. I would love to have screech owls in my yard.

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We also noticed an iguana that is visiting our yard. We have seen him on several occasions. We have Cuban lizards but their faces are more angular. Of course we always have the common brown anole, and geckos that come out at night and catch moths. I have never seen an iguana in the yard before. I am not sure that this is a good thing as I believe they can become quite invasive. They also have difficulty when it becomes cold outside. Wildlife centers get many phone calls with people thinking they are dead but actually because they are cold blooded and need to be warmed up.



Another visitor and not a welcome one is the Bufo Toad (Bufo Marinus), the giant or cane toad. This species of toad produces a pasty yellow-white toxin in the parotid glands, which extend from the head backward over the shoulder region, and is released through pinhole openings in the skin. When a dog mouths or bites a Bufo toad the toxin is released and rapidly absorbed across the mucus membranes of the mouth. The Bufo toad has poisoned many dogs in south Florida. I am lucky because none of my dogs seem to be interested in them. As a lover of nature and wildlife I have never minded them in my garden but they are also a pest to my bees. I had heard that they will eat honeybees, although I had never witnessed it until recently. Most of the toads are located on the east side of the backyard. I think because it is shadier. Well they discovered my bee hives! I was out watching my bees and discovered a Bufo Toad just sitting at the bottom of the hive occasionally jumping up to catch a bee. I clobbered him with the garden rake. I felt awful but there is no way I am letting him feed off my bees. I have noticed them on several occasions now, not sure what I will do and how many bees they can eat at a given time. There are a lot of bees in the hives. I am going to have really fat toads!



It is June 1st today. Hopefully it will not be as rainy this month, and we will have a more normal summertime weather pattern. June 1st marks the beginning of our hurricane season. Hopefully we will be spared again this year. My yard is looking so pretty I really don’t want it destroyed by a hurricane. I also have no idea how to prepare my hives for a hurricane. Now is the time to find out!

Saturday, May 26, 2012

Rendering Wax for the first time!

I am rendering wax for the first time. I tried to melt some wax a few months ago the first time I harvested some honey. I really didn’t know what I was doing. I used a double boiler and my measuring cup to melt the wax. The issue was that there really wasn’t much wax and a lot of slumgum. I did use a little of my wax that I melted down and used it in some lip balm that I made. Since I have divided my hives the two that have had to make queens have also made a lot of honey so I have been able to save the wax. I watched a great video by Linda’s Bee. It showed exactly what to do to make a very simple solar wax melter. Linda’s Bees is a great blog site and I am hoping that this method will render a very nice block of bees wax. http://beekeeperlinda.blogspot.com/2007/06/video-on-how-to-use-simple-solar-wax.html

Here is what you need to do:
  • 1. Purchase a Styrofoam cooler
  • 2. Have a piece of glass cut to fit the top
  • 3. Line the cooler with aluminum foil
  • 4. Choose a plastic Tupperware like container that you will use to melt your wax into
  • 5. Place approximately 1 ½” of water in the bottom of the Tupperware container
  • 6. Wash your wax renderings
  • 7. Lay a towel and paper towels to dry the water from the wax renderings.
  • 8. Place the wax renderings between two paper towels and let dry for 24-48 hours
  • 9. Make little wax balls
  • 10. Cover the Tupperware like container with paper towel (I used cheese cloth because it fit my container better than paper towels. They were too small).
  • 11. Place the wax balls on top of the cheese cloth and place in the Styrofoam container.
  • 12. Place glass on top
  • 13. Allow to sit in the sun for several hours until melted.
  • 14. The water in the container will allow the wax to melt on top.

I looked for several different types of solar melters. To purchase a wooden one was about $100. You could also purchase the plans to build one for about $6.00, plus materials. This simple solar wax melter looked perfect, was inexpensive, and looks like it would work beautifully. Today I put together the solar wax melter. It cost me about $8.50 for the glass. I washed my wax renderings and let them dry. Tomorrow I am going to try using the solar melter hopefully the weather will be very sunny. Here are some pictures of the process so far.
Today the weather was perfect. I made wax balls and set them on top of the paper towels. Placed the Tupperware containers in the cooler, placed the glass on top and set solar wax melter in the sun. I had them in the sun melting throughout the day. Here are several pictures of the process and finished wax. I rendered approximately 13oz of beautiful pure yellow bee’s wax. It did crack but it really doesn’t matter because I am going to use the wax to make lip balm, soap and lotions. Maybe someday I will enter my wax into a honey contest, but I am not there yet. One step at a time! This method worked perfectly!!
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